THE SACRED SYMBOLISM OF BINOCULARS OF THE TRYPYLIAN CULTURE

Abstract

The purpose of the work is to reveal the symbolic potential of the binocular-like forms of the Tripoli culture. On the basis of a complex analysis of the scientific works of archaeologists, culturologists, ceramologists and other scientists, the article offers an analytical review of the sacred significance of binocular-shaped vessels of the ancient Trypillia-Kukuten civilization. After all, forms with a two-chamber structure are now considered not only as utilitarian and ritual objects, but also as carriers of deep meanings and archetypes associated with the idea of the duality and integrity of the world. This work reveals the main trends in the influence of the sacred world on the development of ceramic craft, its role in the spiritual formation of Trypillian society. The main idea of the study focuses on the aesthetic perfection of the aforementioned art forms of ritual purpose. It is noted that fertility was the main meaning of ritual practices among the Trypillians. The sacred sphere of the Trypillians was inextricably linked with the cult of fertility, and binocular vessels stood out as a symbol of veneration of the earth, the mother woman, and nature in general. Special attention is paid to the consideration of the technological and artistic and stylistic features of binocular vessels of the Trypillian civilization. The role and significance of sacred traditions in this process is analyzed. The most famous scientific versions of the significance of binocular vessels are characterized and one’s own vision is argued. The main features of the symbolic transformation of two-chamber forms in modern design are determined. It is noted that the form ceases to be ritual, but its symbolic dual image, as the basis of the composition, remains key in the emotional perception of the design object. Thus, the article emphasizes the significance of binocular vessels as a cultural phenomenon that preserves sacredness, inspiring artists to new artistic interpretations.