SKETCHES AND SKETCHES AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES

Abstract

The article reveals the importance of sketches and sketches as an important factor in the formation of professional artistic skills and abilities in students of art specialties. The need to create comprehensive scientific and methodological developments is emphasized, which cover in detail the process of using quick drawings in the art education system as an effective means of developing figurative thinking and creative potential. The study analyzes the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of using sketches and sketches in the process of training future artists. It is determined that short-term drawings are an important part of the educational process, as they form in students the ability to quickly and accurately convey the essence of form, proportions, movement and space. It is shown that in the process of performing quick sketches, the ability to instantly grasp the main thing, separating the essential from the secondary, is formed, which is the basis of artistic generalization and the creation of an expressive artistic image. It is noted that the systematic execution of sketches stimulates the activity of students, develops visual memory, motor coordination and technical skill. Based on the generalization of one’s own pedagogical experience and the analysis of modern research, a methodological system for the gradual mastery of the technique of quick drawing is highlighted. It includes the gradual complication of tasks, variability of approaches, a combination of practical exercises with independent creative work. Such an approach allows not only to improve technical skills, but also to develop an individual style, flexibility of artistic thinking and the ability to experiment. It is emphasized that the integration of sketches and drawings into the educational process is a necessary condition for the training of highly qualified specialists in the field of fine arts. It contributes to the harmonious combination of theoretical knowledge, practical skills and creative search, which ensures the holistic development of the artistic personality and increases the effectiveness of professional education in an art institution.